Different kinds of Drugs

Drugs are categorised by their affects. The categories are; Stimulants, Depressants, Hallucinogens and Analgesics.

• Stimulants - have an affect on your central nervous system. This increases your brain activity, making you excited and energetic. Stimulant drugs include amphetamines and cocaine.
• Depressants - depressant drugs have the opposite affect on your central nervous system, slowing down your brain activity. You may become lethargic. Alcohol and solvents are both depressants.
• Hallucinogenics - are drugs that distort the things you see and hear giving you the impression that things are there when they are not. LSD, magic mushrooms and cannabis are hallucinogens.
• Analgesics - are painkilling drugs. Aspirin and paracetamol are both analgesics, as is heroin.

NB: Some drugs such as Ecstasy can appear in different categories. The pharmacology (what the drug consists of) can vary so the list above is only a guide. For detailed information and advice speak to your local Drug Advice Centre or call the National Drugs Helpline.

For all you need to know about drugs, visit Frank's A-Z of Drugs >>

Working with young people affected by substance use?

The National Youth Agency is exploring the potential for e-learning in the youth sector.  You may find the free health-e modules useful.  These are designed as a short introduction to four key health areas: healthy lifestyles, healthy relationships and sex, mental and emotional wellbeing, and substance use. Find out more >>