Positive Activities and Youth Justice Update - September 2008
29 Sep 2008
The second edition of Positive Activities and Youth Justice Update from the Community Safety and Youth Justice team at The National Youth Agency (NYA). This monthly bulletin covers news relating to youth justice and community safety and includes events and training opportunities, resources, funding opportunities, practice examples and much more.
Please feel free to distribute this edition of Positive Activities and Youth Justice Update to your colleagues and networks. We also welcome contributions and if you have news event or a new resource or want to tell us more about your own work with young people around youth justice please email us >>
Also of interest...
News
Jail rates for under-14s among Europe's highest
Children's charity Barnardo's has warned that more children aged 10 to 14 are being detained in England and Wales - increasingly for more minor offences - than in any other western European country. According to the report, the rise has come despite there being no significant increase in serious crime by children over the same period, and has resulted in young people ‘being written off’ by the age of 12. Guardian article >>
Community 'army' to back police
Thousands of ‘community crime fighters’ are to be trained as part of a £5m package. Home Secretary Jacqui Smith told the Labour Party conference that 3,600 new volunteers would tell police officers what people's main concerns were, giving community groups a stronger voice in how crime was tackled in their locality. Smith also announced that community groups in 10 areas will get £3.8m to divert teenagers from joining gangs and discourage them from carrying guns or knives. The money will be used to fund mentoring schemes and outreach programmes, as well as provide activities for young people on Friday and Saturday nights. BBC article >>
New measures to cut red tape in the fight against knife crime
Plans to fast-track measures to cut form-filling in the ten police forces operating the Tackling Knives Action Programme (TKAP) have been outlined by the Home Office. It is estimated that these new measures could free up at least 580,000 hours of police time over the next year, the equivalent of 320 police officers, allowing officers to spend more time on the streets tackling knife crime. (See ‘Practice’ section for examples of TKAP initiatives). Home Office press release >>
YouTube curbs videos fuelling gang violence
YouTube has introduced new rules to ban submissions that glamorise guns and knives in an attempt to counter criticism that it helps fuel gang violence. Earlier this year the website was criticised by the culture, media and sport committee for not protecting users enough from
the so called 'dark side' of internet content. Guardian article >>
'Gang spotter guide' for parents
Parents are being given guidance on how to recognise signs that their child may be in a gang.
The publication of the advice booklet ‘Gangs; you and your child’ coincided with the launch of a charity in Birmingham set up by the mothers of two teenagers who were killed in a drive-by shooting. The guide has been produced by the Home Office in conjunction with police, local authorities, parenting organisations and community groups, including Mothers Against Violence. BBC article >>
Download document >>
£56.5 million to tackle youth crime across England
The government has announced that more after-school patrols and street-based teams to prevent and tackle youth crime will be funded by a cash injection of almost £60 million into 69 local authority areas in England. The funding was originally outlined in the Youth Crime Action Plan, launched in July. Each of the 69 areas is being offered £700,000 to implement an intensive package of action over the next three years, with an immediate cash injection of £90,000 available to each local authority this year. Home Office press release >>
£4.5 million for positive youth activities and to improve community relations
Children and Young People's Minister Beverley Hughes announced £4.5 million funding to support positive youth activities in areas such as adventure, arts, and media projects. Funding will also be used to give young people the opportunity to attend community cohesion themed camps. The projects will be delivered by the Youth Hostel Association’s (YHA) Do it 4 Real programme and the Youth Media Fund Mediabox. DCSF press release >>
4Children says scrap curfews and provide more activities
Curfews should be scrapped and young people should have access to dedicated ‘children's zones’, under proposals put forward by 4Children. Geethika Jayatilaka, deputy chief executive of the children's charity, said every local area should have a designated zone where children and young people have access to activities ranging from sport to music. The charity has also called for local authorities to employ play rangers to oversee outdoor spaces and deter gangs and disaffected young people from making trouble in community areas. Children and Young People Now article >>
Criminalisation of young people
The Centre for Crime and Justice Studies has published a report by the former chair of the Youth Justice Board, Rod Morgan, which claims that summary justice criminalises young people. ‘Summary Justice: Fast - but Fair?’ states that government policies aimed at keeping minor offences out of court have led to police widening their net and ‘the too ready criminalisation of children and young people’.
Centre for Crime and Justice Studies press release >>
Download report >>
Tough approach to knife crime
The Home Office has announced that more than 55,000 people have been stopped and searched since the government launched its Tackling Knives Action Programme. In total 2,500 arrests have been made for knife-related offences and 1,600 knives seized since the programme was launched on 5 June. Police forces in the ten areas taking part in the programme have also increased their work in engaging with young people and have begun to prepare educational packs for schools and organise events to warn young people of the danger of carrying knives.
Children and Young People Now article >>
YJB policy risks unfair sentences
Young people committing the same crime could get different sentences under the Youth Justice Board's (YJB) Scaled Approach, charity Nacro has claimed. Under the plans, the Scaled Approach policy would see the intensity and duration of an offender's community sentence depend on their risk of committing further crimes, as assessed by their Asset score. Asset scores are based on a checklist of factors that suggest a young person may offend, including mental health needs and a lack of educational attainment. Those with a higher score are judged more likely to commit an offence. Children and Young People Now article >>
YJB Scaled approach webpage >>
Home Secretary announces 6,000 new Special Constables
The Special Constabulary is to be boosted by thousands of new constables over the next three years. The Home Secretary has announced a £2.25m funding package that will see 20,000 Special Constables working alongside Police Community Support Officers (PCSOs) and police officers on the streets of local communities. The new money will be used to further develop the role of the Special Constable - specifically to assist initiatives around their recruitment, training and development. It will also fund nine new regional coordinators. Home Office press release >>
YJB responds to the Youth Crime Action Plan
The YJB has published its response to the Youth Crime Action Plan, launched jointly in July by the Ministry of Justice, Department for Children, Schools and Families and the Home Office. YJB response >>
Home Office Youth Crime Action Plan webpage >>
Centre for Crime and Justice Studies
The Centre for Crime and Justice Studies at King’s College London has announced that it has launched an online debate on the impact of the government’s youth justice reforms. Youth justice specialists, policy makers and all those with an interest in youth justice policy and practice are being asked to share their views in the online debate. Debate webpage >>
Positive Activities for Young People – Extended Funding
Commissioned by the Department for Children, Schools and Families (DCSF), The NYA provides support to the 15 local authority areas involved in the extended PAYP programme during 2008/9. Positive Activities and Youth Justice Update will feature examples of impact case studies from a number of the projects which have received additional investment for positive activities for young people. Case studies will be published on The NYA website at www.nya.org.uk/justiceandsafety
This month’s featured project - Hackney Mobile Gangs Intervention Team
The Mobile Gangs Intervention Team (MIT) is a specialist service run by The London Borough of Hackney Youth Offending Team (YOT). The programme aims to prevent criminal activity arising out of gang membership throughout the borough and is funded through extended PAYP funding.
The MIT receives referrals and supports young people that are at risk of or involved in offending through a number of interventions. They may be new entrants to the youth justice system on statutory orders, or referrals from other agencies such as the police, Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS), schools or the youth service.
The team engages with approximately 40 young people through key worker led programmes. It is also responsive and flexible using a range of activities to engage with young people in the borough such as: group and individual counselling; preventative work in schools and youth clubs; intelligence gathering; developing gang exit strategies and victim support. The project also works with young people through outreach work in local communities and supports young people in prison through the YOTs ‘Rise Above’ programme
The work of the team is commissioned through a Quality Assurance Framework in Hackney. This process includes representation by Hackney Youth Parliament and the youth board at the YOT feeds into this. Work in the borough is commissioned in response to need based on both locality and provision.
As a relatively new team and area of work, learning to date has been drawn from the work delivered in 2007/8, and has informed changes in the commissioning process. The planned and ongoing evaluation of the team’s work will enable further appraisal of the effectiveness of the MIT.
Managers at the Mobile Gangs Intervention Team feel it is an innovative project. This is evidenced in the way it was formed by both the YOT and police coming together as a response to an increasing gang problem in Hackney. This partnership has driven issues like the creation of Hackney’s gang strategy. Good practice is being developed within this project and the team - which is only in its second year - will, with good resources, continue to evolve.
Contact: Paul Olaitan - Operations Manager
Other Practice
Tackling knives, saving lives - increased action to tackle knife crime
- West Midlands Police is holding a series of knife crime events for 1,200 young people
to bring home to them the true impact of knife crime and encourage them to sign up to a peace pledge. When a young person is arrested for knife crime, it is also sending letters to the parents of the peer group of that young person, telling them that a friend of their child has been arrested for a knife crime and asking them to look for warning signs and report any concerns. - Essex Police is establishing 14 youth crime forums – one in every district. Their first task will be to run a series of '2 smart 4 knives' events at youth clubs and leisure centres, aimed at getting young people involved in the solutions to knife crime. They will also be using Home Office funding to train all of their schools’ police officers and PCSOs to roll out knife education workshops to every secondary school in the county.
Further information and practice examples >>
From gang war to stagecraft
Independent article which describes the work of the Grassmarket Project, a theatre programme which successfully works with marginalised and socially excluded young people and has been particularly effective at working with young people around gangs and knife crime. Independent article >>
Grassmarket Project website >>
A little football cash can go a long way
A commentary piece on Kickz, a community football programme for young people delivered through the police and professional football clubs. In its first year the programme has worked with 7,000 young people (against a target of 4,000), 2,300 of whom have moved onto positive outcomes, including employment and volunteering.
Guardian article>>
Football Foundation Kickz webpage
We hope to feature examples of practice from innovative projects working with young people around youth justice and community safety issues. If you would like to contribute we would like to hear from you - please email Roger Morford >>
Resources
Young people's anti-bullying site goes live
Anti-bullying charity Beatbullying has launched a new website for young people, with social networking and video features. The site will let young people share videos and photos, download music and blog about their thoughts on bullying issues. The new site follows a new adult and professionals' website, which was launched earlier in 2008, and was developed after consultation with young people. Beatbullying website >>
NCVYS - briefing paper on gang gun and knife crime
NCVYS has published a new ‘Speaking Out’ briefing paper on gang, gun and knife crime on its website. The paper examines the government’s response to the issue and the role that the children and young people’s voluntary and community sector can play in finding sustainable solutions. It builds on a previous briefing on knife, gun and gang crime published in October 2007. Download briefing paper >>
Youth clubs
The Guardian reports that Clubs for Young People (CYP) has commissioned research, conducted with Sheffield University's social and spatial inequalities research group, to analyse youth provision by collecting data from youth clubs across the UK. Findings indicate that there are more ASBOs issued in places where fewer youth clubs exist. CYP is launching a blueprint for a ‘modern and effective’ youth work agenda across the UK. A panel of youth workers, architects, designers and funders are running sessions and talking to young people about future youth club provision. A series of recommendations and findings are expected in November. For more information on the sessions contact email Tracie Trimmer Head of Policy at CYP,
Guardian article >>
Met launches anti-knife crime drive
The Metropolitan Police has launched an advertising campaign aimed at young people as part of its drive to tackle knife crime in the capital. Adverts pushing the message ‘carry a knife and the consequences will follow’ will be played on youth-orientated TV channels, radio stations and online. The adverts will show how the decision to carry a knife can have lasting consequences. A new anti-weapons website for young people, http://www.droptheweapons.org/, has been launched to support the campaign.
Children and Young People Now article>>
Consultation/Research Proposals
Campaigning competition
Battlefront is a new Channel 4 project about campaigning which aims to help young people aged 14 to 21 to get their voices heard as they campaign about the issues they really care about. So far the project has chosen 19 campaigners and has launched a competition to find one more. Campaigns include environmental issues, knife and gun crime, homophobia, cyber-bullying, tuition fees, the minimum wage and binge drinking. http://www.battlefront.co.uk/
Events and Training
Holding an event or training?
If you are holding an event or providing training on issues around youth justice and community safety we can help you publicise this in Positive Activities and Youth Justice Update. Please email us >>
© 2008 NYA
Produced by the Youth Justice and Community Safety team at The National Youth Agency.
Visit our website www.nya.org.uk/justiceandsafety
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